摘要
从聚落区位、规模、形态、聚落体系、内部空间结构以及聚落空间演化等方面梳理了1990年以来我国乡村聚落空间研究的内容,得出结论:我国乡村聚落空间研究快速发展,研究内容逐步完善,取得了丰硕的成果,但同时也存在研究同质化、研究视角与尺度单一、案例研究多于理论探索、区域性与系统性研究缺乏等问题.并基于上述分析指出在今后新农村建设中,乡村聚落体系与职能研究,乡村聚落空间动态演变过程与机理,乡村聚落空间发展趋势预测与调控是应当重视的领域.
Rural settlements are the special landscape on the earth, and they reflect man-land relationship of countryside. The new urbanization promoted vigorously at this stage in China, will change the traditional spatial pattern of rural settlements drastically. Thus research on spatial patterns of rural settlement is very important both in theoretical and practical aspects. This paper reviews the publications since 1990s on spatial research of rural settlements from perspectives of location, size, morphology, settlement system, internal spatial structure and spatio--temporal evolution. We find that spatial research on rural settlements expands rapidly, the research contents are improved gradually, and there are rich achievements. However, there are some problems at the same time： Research homogenization, single research perspective and scale, the case studies are more than theoretical researches, and lack of regional and systematic studies. Based on the above analysis, we point out that the rural settlement system and function, spatio--temporal evolution and its mechanism, rural settlement spatial growing trend are the important fields in the new rural construction.
出处
《河南大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第6期635-642,共8页
Journal of Henan University:Natural Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41071082)
国家自然科学基金项目(41201131)
关键词
乡村聚落
空间特征
研究进展
中国
rural settlement
spatial characteristic
research progress
China
