摘要
目的探讨原发性肝癌患者介入治疗后医院感染的临床特征和采取护理干预的预防效果。方法选取2006年9月至2010年4月进行介入治疗的142例原发性肝癌患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组71例。观察组患者接受全面护理干预,对照组患者接受常规护理,对比两组患者院内感染的发生率及临床特征。结果观察组患者进行介入治疗后15例出现感染,感染率为21.1%,对照组出现52例感染,感染率为73.2%,观察组感染率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论护理干预能够有效预防原发性肝癌患者介入治疗后医院感染。应重视心理护理、院内消毒、口腔护理等多种护理方式,并针对医院病原菌分布合理应用预防性抗生素,降低患者感染风险,改善生活质量。
Objective To explore the clinical features of patients infected in hospital with primary hepatocellular carcinoma after interventional therapy, and the preventive effect of nursing intervention. Methods 142 primary liver cancer patients with interventional therapy were collected from September 2006 to April 2010 and divided into 2 groups randornly. Patients in the observation group （n =71 ） received comprehensive nursing intervention, patients in the control group （n = 71 ） received routine nursing care, and the infection incidence and clinical features of patients from two groups were compared. Results In TACE treatment group, 15 cases were infected, the infection rate was 21.1% , and in the control group 52 cases were infected, the infection rate was 73.2% , the infection rate of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions Nursing intervention can effectively prevent hospital infection in patients with primary hepatocellular carcinoma after interventional therapy. Attention should be paid to mental nursing, hospital disinfection, oral care and other nursing mode, and according to the distribution of pathogenic bacteria in hospital, preventive antibiotics should be used reasonably, to reduce the risk of infection and improve the life quality of patients.
出处
《中国肿瘤临床与康复》
2013年第11期1292-1294,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation
关键词
护理干预
肝肿瘤
介入治疗
感染
预防
Nursing intervention
Liver neoplasm
Interventional treatment
Infection
Prevention
