摘要
目的评价医院-社区团队干预模式对老年髋部骨折患者术后功能康复的效果。方法将92例老年髋部骨折术后患者按社区分为干预组与对照组各46例,干预组给予医院-社区团队干预模式持续至出院后6个月,对照组接受常规门诊随访。采用Harris髋关节评分表比较两组出院时、出院后1个月、3个月、6个月的髋关节功能康复效果。结果干预组Harris髋关节评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论医院-社区团队干预模式可有效促进老年髋部骨折患者术后髋关节功能康复。
Objective To evaluate the effect of team-based interventions provided by hospital and community health care professionals on recovery of elderly patients with hip fracture.Methods A total of 92 elderly patients with hip fracture were randomized into an intervention group and a control group of 46 according to the community they lived in.Patients in the intervention group were given team-based interventions provided by hospital and community health care professionals from discharge to 6 months,while their counterparts in the control group received routine outpatient follow up service.The Harris Hip Score was assessed on the discharge day and in the 1st,3rd and 6th month after discharge.Results The Harris Hip Score was significantly higher in the intervention group than that in the control group （P＜0.05）.Conclusion The team-based intervention program provided by hospital and community health care professionals can effectively promote recovery of elderly patients with hip fracture.
基金
2013年上海市青浦区科委课题资助项目(青科委2012-8)
关键词
老年人
髋部骨折
医院-社区团队
社区护理
康复护理
the elderly
hip fracture
hospital-community collaborative team
community nursing care
rehabilitation nursing
