摘要
将固体废弃物应用于橡胶制备废弃物/橡胶复合材料是资源循环、环境保护、拓展橡胶应用领域的有效方法。本文综述了多种固体废弃物在橡胶中的应用,包括工业废弃物、农业废弃物和生活废弃物,对增强废弃物与橡胶基体两相结合力所采取的多种方法以及对废弃物/橡胶复合材料应用于汽车、建筑、降噪、电磁波屏蔽、油田废水治理、食品包装等多个领域进行了归纳,指出固体废弃物在橡胶应用中存在的问题,认为在固体废弃物及橡胶基体的选择、废弃物在橡胶基体中的分散性、废弃物与橡胶基体的相容性和反应性等研究方面具有一定的挑战和广阔的发展空间。
Construction of rubber-based composites formed by combination of solid waste and rubber is an effective approach to resource recycling,environmental protection and expansion of rubber applications. This paper reviews the progress of application of many kinds of solid waste in rubber, such as industrial waste,agriculture waste and domestic waste. Moreover,the means of promoting interfacial adhesion between waste and rubber matrix as well as the application fields of waste-rubber composites,such as automobile,construction,noise reduction,electromagnetic wave shielding, treatment of oil field waste water,and food packaging are introduced. The problem of waste application in rubber as well as the research challenges and development trend,such as selection of waste and rubber matrix,dispersibility of waste in rubber matrix,compatibility and reactivity of waste with rubber matrix are proposed.
出处
《化工进展》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第12期2988-2996,共9页
Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(21276121)
