摘要
目的 分析江西省伤害监测点居民伤害的流行病学特点,为制定相关政策和措施提供科学依据. 方法 资料来源于江西省3家不同级别伤害监测哨点医院,对2012年1月1日-12月31日首次就诊的伤害病例进行分析.结果 2012年共监测伤害病例7 477例,男女性别比为1.5∶1,伤害发生以45～64岁年龄组人数最多（38.2％）.伤害发生原因前三位依次为跌倒/坠落（58.8％）、道路交通伤（16.1％）和钝器伤（8.2％）;伤害发生部位主要集中在下肢和上肢,占总病例的59.3％;伤害发生地点男性以公路/街道为首（35.0％）,女性以家中为首（42.5％）;伤害主要发生在休闲活动、驾乘交通工具和有偿工作时;伤害病例主要以非故意伤害（95.5％）、轻度伤害（76.1％）为主. 结论 2012年江西省伤害监测病例男性多于女性,主要伤害原因为跌倒/坠落、道路交通伤和钝器伤,以非故意伤害和轻伤为主.应根据伤害分布特征,对重点人群采取有针对性的干预措施,以降低伤害对居民健康的危害.
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of the injuries from sentinel hospitals in Jiangxi Province so as to provide scientific evidence for formulating the related policies and countermeasures.Methods The data were collected from 3 sentinel hospitals at different levels in Jiangxi Province.We analyzed the injury cases which were diagnosed for the first time in the sentinel hospitals from January 1st,2012 to December 31st,2012.Results A total of 7,477 cases were monitored in 2012,and the male to female sex ratio was 1.5∶ 1.Most injuries （38.2％） occurred in patients 45-64 years of age.The top three causes of the injuries were falling/dropping （58.8％）,traffic accidents （16.1％） and blunt trauma （8.2％）.The lower limb and upper limb were the main body parts injured,accounting for 59.3 ％ of the total cases.Most common places of injury occurrence for the males and the females were road/street （35.0％） and home （42.5％）,respectively.Injuries occurred mainly in the leisure,driving and ride,and paid work-based time.Most injury cases were unintentional （95.5％） and slight injuries （76.1％）.Conclusions Injury surveillance in Jiangxi Province shows that male injury cases are more than female ones.The major causes of the injuries are falling,traffic accidents and blunt trauma and most injuries are unintentional and minor.Targeted intervention measures should be taken among the key populations based on the distribution characteristics of injury cases so as to reduce the injuries in Jiangxi Province.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2013年第12期1452-1454,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
伤害
监测
医院
Injury
Surveillance
Hospital
