摘要
人类社会相继经历的原始文明、农业文明、工业文明与生态文明四种文明形态,对应着无色(虚无)发展、黄色发展、黑色发展、绿色发展四种发展范式。绿色发展是生态文明下以低消耗、低排放与高效率为特质的新型可持续发展道路,是人类社会面对全球经济危机、资源短缺危机和环境气候危机的必然选择。从黑色发展范式到绿色发展范式的转换,需要实现"五位一体"的转型:发展主体由"单一理性经济人"向"双重理性经济人"转型;发展目标导向由"只注重经济发展数量,不注重经济发展质量"向"优先注重经济发展质量,同时兼顾经济发展数量"转型,发展模式由"低成本竞争、高资源环境代价"向"高成本竞争、低资源环境代价"转型,发展过程由"线性强物质化过程"向"非线性弱物质化过程"转型,发展路径由"黑色工业化、黑色城市化与黑色现代化"向"绿色工业化、绿色城市化与绿色现代化"转型。
Human society in turn undergoes such four types of civilization forms as primitive civilization, agricultural civilization, industrial civilization and ecological civilization, and their corresponding forms are white （nonentity） development, yellow development, black development and green development. Green development is new-style sustainable development road with the features of low consumption, low emission and high efficiency, and is a necessary choice for human society to face global economic crisis, resources shortage crisis and environment and climate crisis. The transition from black development pattern to green development pattern needs to realize ＂five-dimension＂ change, i. e. , development main body changes from ＂single rational economic man＂ to ＂double rational economic man＂, development objective orientation changes from ＂only emphasizing economic development quantity but not economic development quality＂ to ＂ giving priority to economic development quality while emphasizing economic development quantity＂, development model changes from ＂low cost competition at high resources and environment price＂ to ＂high cost competition at low resources and environment price＂, development process changes from ＂linear strong materialization process＂ to ＂nonlinear weak materialization process＂, and development path changes from ＂black industrialization, black urbanization and black modernization＂ to ＂green industrialization, green urbanization and green modernization＂.
出处
《西部论坛》
2014年第1期53-60,共8页
West Forum
基金
河南省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(2012CJJ042)
河南省教育厅人文社会科学青年项目(2011-QN-022)
关键词
绿色发展
黑色发展
黄色发展
白色(虚无)发展
发展范式转型
双重理性经济人
资源环境代价
工业化
城市化
现代化
生态文明
green development
black development
yellow development
white （ nonentity ） development
development pattern transition
double rational economic man
resources and environment price
industrialization
urbanization
modernization
ecological civilization
