期刊文献+

我国十地区医生职业倦怠状况的调查分析 被引量:21

Job burnout among physicians in ten areas of China
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的了解我国医生职业倦怠现状,为促进医生身心健康提供参考。方法2012年7至10月使用改编的《医生职业倦怠量表》对全国十地区510名医生进行调查。结果被调查医生中84.9%有中等以上程度的情感衰竭,87.8%有中等以上程度的去人性化,81.8%有中等以上程度低个人成就感。未婚医生的情绪衰竭[(28±10)分]和去人性化程度[(13±5)分]显著高于已婚医生[(26±10)分,(12±5)分](t=2.12,P=0.03;t=2.06,P=0.04),未婚医生个人成就感[(23±11)分]低于已婚组[(27±15)分](t=-3.38,P=0.00);不同临床工龄医生在个人成就感维度上差异有统计学意义(F=4.26,P=0.00),临床工龄在16年以上的医生个人成就感[(30±13)分]高于10年以下组[〈5年组(25±12)分,6~10年组(24±15)分](P=0.03;P:0.01);不同等级医院医生在情绪衰竭上差异有统计学意义(F=3.75,P=0.02),其中三级医院医生情绪衰竭程度[(28±11)分]显著高于二级以下医院医生[二级(26±10)分,一级(23±6)分](P=0.04)。各科室医生在情绪衰竭维度上差异有统计学意义(F=2.34,P=0.04),其中急诊科医生的情绪衰竭程度显著高于其他科室医生(P〈0.05)。结论目前我国医生群体的职业倦怠现象较为普遍,且严重程度令人担忧。在预防和矫治医生职业倦怠时,应重点关注婚姻状况、工龄、医院级别及所在科室的工作性质等因素。 Objective To explore the status of job burnout among Chinese physicians and identify the risk factors for hospital human resource management. Methods A total of 510 physicians from 10 areas of China participated in the survey from July to October 2012. Results Among them, 84. 9% reported medium or higher level of emotional exhaustion, 87.8% with moderate degree of depersonalization and 81.8% with at least moderate degree of diminished personal accomplishment. The degree of job burnout was higher among physicians who were unmarried ( t = 2. 12, P = 0. 03 ; t = 2. 06, P = 0. 04 ) , under 10-year seniority( P = 0. 03 ; P = 0. 01 ) , working at tertiary hospitals ( F = 2. 34, P = 0. 04 ) or emergency department ( P 〈 0. 05 ). Conclusion As a common phenomenon in China, job burnout among physicians should raise great concerns. Individual's marriage status, length of service, degree of education, hospital class and affiliated department should be considered when identification and intervention of physicians' job burnout are implemented.
出处 《中华医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第47期3773-3775,共3页 National Medical Journal of China
关键词 职业倦怠 情绪衰竭 去人性化 低个人成就感 Job burnout Emotional exhaustion Depersonalization Diminished personal accomplishment
  • 相关文献

参考文献5

二级参考文献10

  • 1张力为,梁展鹏.运动员的生活满意感:个人自尊与集体自尊的贡献[J].心理学报,2002,34(2):160-167. 被引量:105
  • 2唐昕辉,李君春,耿文秀.国外工作倦怠观的理论探索[J].心理科学,2005,28(5):1185-1187. 被引量:56
  • 3李永鑫,张阔,赵国祥.教师工作倦怠研究综述[J].心理与行为研究,2005,3(3):234-238. 被引量:61
  • 4Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job Burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 2001:397 - 422.
  • 5Maslach C, Leiter MP. The Truth About Burnout: How Organizations Cause Personal Stress and What to Do About It? San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc. , 1997.
  • 6Cordes CL, Dougherty TW. A Review and an Integration of Research on Job Burnout. Academy of Management Review, 1993,18 : 621 - 656.
  • 7Maslach C, Jackson SE. MBI- Human Services Survey. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologist Press Inc, 1996.
  • 8Maslach C, Jackson SE. MBI - Human Services Survey. PaAlto, CA :Consulting Psychologist Press Inc, 1996, 9 (1) : 35
  • 9Iwata N, Suzuki K. Role stress - mental health relations in Japanese bank workers: A moderating effect of socialsupport. Applied Psychology: An international Review, 1997, 40:207
  • 10余善法,张锐,马良庆,刘成,邓育沧,谷桂珍.职业紧张测量工具研究[J].河南医学研究,2000,9(2):171-174. 被引量:198

共引文献1750

同被引文献215

引证文献21

二级引证文献186

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部