摘要
为了更有效地分析我国自然保护区管理的有效性,特从管理措施、保护效果、社会影响等不同角度进行分析,并以黄河三角洲、辉河、图牧吉、宝天曼这4个国家级自然保护区为例,采用改进层次分析法同时配以不同权重的方式来评价保护区的管理效果。在评价算法方面通过研究层次分析法与模糊层次分析法一致互反判断矩阵与模糊互补判断矩阵的转换关系,给出把一致互反矩阵转换成模糊互补判断矩阵的方法并提出了一种介于层次分析法与模糊层次分析法之间的新的层次分析方法,这种方法简化了层次分析法的计算。
In order to analyze the effectiveness of the management of nature reserves in China, taking the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve, Huihe Nature Reserve, Tumuji Nature Reserve, Baotianman Nature Reserve as examples, the management effectiveness of nature reserves were evaluated from the factors of management measures, protective effect and social impact by using the analytic hierarchy process together with the different weights. Assessment platform had the target layer, criteria layer and index layer. Decision matrixes for each layer were constructed based on expert scoring. Then the normalized row vector of judgment matrix after the arithmetic meaning was the value of weights. For the evaluation algorithm, through the study of judgment matrices in AHP and fuzzy judgment matrices in FAHP, the method that the judgment matrices in AHP transformed to judgment matrices in FAHP was given and a new analytic hierarchy process between AHP and FAHP was proposed. This method simplified the calculation of AHP.
出处
《湖北农业科学》
北大核心
2013年第21期5334-5338,共5页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家自然保护区部委项目(HB2009ZRBHQ-03)
天津农学院博士青年基金项目(2012D05)
关键词
评价平台
管理有效性
自然保护区
层次分析法
模糊层次分析法
assessment platform
management effectiveness
nature reserve
analytic hierarchy process
fuzzy analytic hierar-chy process
