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新生儿B族链球菌败血症临床分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨新生儿B族链球菌(GBS)败血症的临床特征。方法对2011年1月至2012年12月收治确诊的21例新生儿GBS败血症患儿临床表现、治疗和转归进行回顾性分析、总结。结果21例GBS感染患儿中,男12例,女9例;早产儿3例,足月儿18例;早发型GBS败血症患儿5例,3例无发热,2例因“高热”起病者均合并化脓性脑膜炎。晚发型GBS败血症患儿16例,其中15例主要症状为高热,确诊化脓性脑膜炎7例。21例患儿中1例因出生窒息合并症放弃治疗,3例转诊外院继续治疗,余17例患儿住院治疗时间为14—46d。结论新生儿早发型GBS感染多在24h内起病,首发症状可为呼吸窘迫、高胆红素血症或发热,晚发型多以高热起病且易合并化脓性脑膜炎,病情凶险,临床多采用青霉素联合三代头孢菌素治疗,治疗效果满意。
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2014年第1期39-40,共2页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
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