摘要
目的 探索父母教养方式量表（EMBU）在青少年样本中的因素结构。 方法 用岳冬梅版父母教养方式量表对1 077名青少年进行调查。50% 样本用SPSS进行探索性因素分析，另50%用AMOS进行验证性因素分析。 结果 岳冬梅定义的因素结构在青少年样本中较不稳定；通过探索性因素分析得出的新量表，由情感温暖、惩罚和过分保护3个因子共19个条目组成，父亲版和母亲版累计解释方差分别为50.8%和51.4%；验证性因素显示与调查数据适配性好,各因子Cronbach α系数0.65～0.86,各因子与总量表的相关系数为0.34～0.65，表明量表具有良好的信度和效度。结论 修订的新量表有较好信度和效度，可在青少年中使用。
Objective To explore the factorial structure of Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppforstran （EMBU） in adolescents. Methods Totally 1 077 adolescents were investigated by using Chinese version of EMBU revised by YUE Dongmei. The 50% sample was used for exploratory factor analysis and the other 50% for confirmatory factor analysis. Results The factorial structure defined by YUE Dongmei was not so stable. The new scale yielded by exploratory factor analysis, including threefactor model （emotional warmth, punishment and overprotection） ,19 items and explained 50.8% of total variance on father and 51.4% on mother form. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated a good fit of the threefactor model to the data. The value of Cronbach’s α was 0.650.85, and the correlation coefficients between each scale and total scale were 0.340.65. Conclusion The new revised EMBU scale shows better validity and reliability and can be applied to adolescents.
出处
《海峡预防医学杂志》
CAS
2013年第6期13-15,共3页
Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine
