摘要
目的:探讨血液灌流(HP)联合血液透析(HD)对维持性血液透析(MHD)患者微炎症和营养不良状态的影响。方法选择在湖北省武汉市普爱医院血液净化中心进行MHD的患者80例,按随机原则分为两组。单纯HD组进行常规HD 4 h,每周3次;HD+HP组在单纯HD基础上每周进行HD串联HP治疗1次,两组均连续治疗12周。治疗前后采血,用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平,用电化学发光法测定超敏C-反应蛋白(hs-CRP)和同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平,同时观察营养指标血红蛋白(Hb)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(Alb)、转铁蛋白(TRF)的变化。结果与治疗前比较, HD+HP组hs-CRP(ng/L:5.65±2.21比13.91±2.10)、IL-6(ng/L:50.10±6.65比101.22±21.32)、TNF-α(ng/L:80.21±9.41比197.64±25.47)、Hcy(μmol/L:13.31±2.21比40.96±9.42)均明显下降(均P<0.05),Hb(g/L:106.65±22.21比92.01±12.10)、TP(g/L:62.10±22.65比51.22±11.32)、Alb(g/L:38.21±6.41比30.84±5.47)、TRF(μg/L:196.31±22.21比161.96±15.42)均明显上升(均P<0.05);但HD组上述指标变化则不明显(均P>0.05)。HD+HP组和HD组治疗后上述指标比较差异均有统计学意义〔hs-CRP(ng/L):5.65±2.21比13.22±1.10,IL-6(ng/L):50.10±6.65比100.32±25.24,TNF-α(ng/L):80.21±9.41比196.87±24.54,Hcy (μmol/L):13.31±2.21比37.23±8.33,Hb(g/L):106.65±22.21比94.22±13.10,TP(g/L):62.10±22.65比51.32±12.32,Alb(g/L):38.21±6.41比32.87±4.54,TRF(μg/L):196.31±22.21比162.23±15.33,均P<0.05〕。结论 HP联合HD治疗MHD可明显改善患者体内微炎症及营养不良的状态。
Objective To evaluate the effects of blood perfusion(HP)combined with hemodialysis(HD)on micro inflammation and malnutrition status in patients with maintenance of hemodialysis(MHD). Methods Eighty MHD patients admitted to blood purification center of Wuhan Puai Hospital in Hubei Province were enrolled and randomly divided into two groups. Pure HD group underwent conventional HD for 4 hours,3 times a week,and based on the weekly HD series,the HD+HP group took additionally HP once a week,the therapeutic course in both groups being consecutive 12 weeks. Blood was collected before and after treatment for detection of interleukin-6. (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) levels by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the serum high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and homocysteine (Hcy) levels were determined with electrochemiluminescence immunoassay,and the changes in nutritional indexes of hemoglobin(Hb),total protein(TP), albumin(Alb),transferrin(TRF)were observed. Results Compared with the indexes before treatment,in HD+HP group,hs-CRP(ng/L:5.65±2.21 vs. 13.91±2.10),IL-6(ng/L:50.10±6.65 vs. 101.22±21.32),TNF-α(ng/L:80.21±9.41 vs. 197.64±25.47),Hcy(μmol/L:13.31±2.21 vs. 40.96±9.42)were significantly decreased (all P<0.05),and Hb(g/L:106.65±22.21 vs. 92.01±12.10),TP(g/L:62.10±22.65 vs. 51.22±11.32),Alb (g/L:38.21±6.41 vs. 30.84±5.47),TRF(μg/L:196.31±22.21 vs. 161.96±15.42)were significantly increased (all P<0.05);but the above parameters in HD group did not change significantly(all P>0.05). There were statistical significant differences in above indexes after treatment between HD+HP group and HD group〔hs-CRP (ng/L):5.65±2.21 vs. 13.22±1.10,IL-6(ng/L):50.10±6.65 vs. 100.32±25.24,TNF-α(ng/L):80.21±9.41 vs. 196.87±24.54,Hcy(μmol/L):13.31±2.21 vs. 37.23±8.33,Hb(g/L):106.65±22.21 vs. 94.22±13.10,TP (g/L):62.10±22.65 vs. 51.32±12.32,Alb(g/L):38.21±6.41 vs. 32.87±4.54,TRF(μg/L):196.31±22.21 vs. 162.23±15.33,all P<0.05〕. Conclusion HP combined with HD in the treatment of MHD can improve the micro inflammation and malnutrition state in patients with MHD.
出处
《中国中西医结合急救杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第1期42-45,共4页
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care
关键词
尿毒症
血液灌流
血液透析
微炎症
营养不良
Uremia
Hemoperfusion
Hemodialysis
Micro inflammation
Malnutrition