摘要
目的了解采油厂作业人员健康状况,为企业提供决策依据。方法对作业人员进行健康检查,对健康检查结果进行统计学分析。结果抽取1 143人(男587人,女556人),检查项目异常率为70.08%。其中男性异常率为78.36%,女性异常率为61.33%。男性异常率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=39.511,P<0.01)。检查项目异常检出率由高到低前4位依次为B超(47.7%)、血压(32.35%)、血脂(15.92%)、血糖(5.51%)。结论主要健康问题为脂肪肝、高血压、高血脂、高血糖等与不良生活方式有密切关系的疾病。建议在该人群中开展健康教育。
[ Objective ] To know the health status of operating personnel of oil production plant, provide the basis for decision-making of enterprises. [ Methods ] The physical examination was conducted in operating personnel, and the results were analyzed statistically. [ Results] A total of 1 143 workers were collected, including 587 male workers and 556 female workers, and the abnormal rate of physical examination was 70.08%. The abnormal rate in males （78.36% } was higher than that in females （61.33% } sig- nificantly （ X2 =39. 511, P 〈0.01 ）. The top four indexes of high abnormal rate were B-uhrasonography （47.7%） , blood pressure （ 32.35% ）, blood lipid { 15.92% } and blood glucose （5.51%）. [ Conclusion] The main health problems are diseases closely related to the unhealthy lifestyle, including fatty liver, hypertension, hyperlipemia and hyperglycemia. It is suggested that the health education should be improved among this population.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第3期302-304,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
采油作业人员
健康检查
Oil field production workers
Health examination
