摘要
目的比较喘息性疾病患儿血中微量元素、体液免疫及补体水平与健康儿童的差异。方法研究组患儿共75例，均为2012年5月-2013年9月在我院治疗的喘息性疾病患儿；对照组患儿75例，为与研究组同时间段来我院体检的健康儿童。分别测量两组患儿的血微量元素包括Zn、Fe、Ca、Mg；检查体液免疫功能，包括IgG，IgA；检测补体水平，包括C3、C4．比较两组的检测结果。结果研究组的Zn、Ca水平及IgG水平与对照组比较均明显降低．C4水平与对照组比较明显升高，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。研究组的Fe、Mg水平及IgA水平与对照组比较降低不明显，C3水平与对照组比较稍高，但差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论微量元素、体液免疫及补体水平的变化均会影响儿童喘息性疾病的发生发展，对各项指标进行检测、控制、纠正，有利于降低儿童喘息性疾病的发生率。
Objective To compare the differences between children suffering asthmatic diseases and healthy children on trace elements, humoral immunity and complements in blood. Methods Experimental group included 75 cases with asthmatic disease who were selected from May 2012 to Sep 2013 in our hospital for treatment. Control group included 75 health objects who were selected at the same period as study group in our hospital for healthy examination. Compared blood trace elements in- cluding Zn, Fe, Ca, Mg, humoral immunity including IgG, IgA and complement levels including C3, C4. Results Zn, Ca level and IgG level of the experimental group were significantly lower than the control group, C4 level was significantly higher than the control group, the differences were significant （P〈0.05）. Fe, Mg levels and IgA level were slightly lower than the control group, C3 level was slightly higher than the control group, but the differences were not significant（P〉0.05）. Conclusion The trace elements, humoral immunity and complement levels in asthmatic children will affect development of the disease. Detect- ing,controlling and correcting various factors will help reduce the incidence of the children suffering asthmatic diseases.
出处
《中国现代医药杂志》
2014年第1期30-32,共3页
Modern Medicine Journal of China
关键词
喘息性疾病
微量元素
免疫
补体
Asthmatic diseases Trace elements Immunization Complement
