摘要
尽管经过几十年的预防和控制,我国仍是HBV感染率较高的国家之一。创新HBV耐药突变和基因分型实验诊断平台、提升CHB患者管理水平已势在必行,具体应包括三个方面:一是要根据实验室的实际情况,合理选择耐药突变检测平台;二是要创建简便实用的基因分型平台,实时监测HBV基因型;三是要结合临床,探究不同药物治疗中基因型耐药一表型耐药一临床耐药的相互关系,确定导致表型耐药的突变株的比例或阈值,明确HBV基因组的多态性(即基因型)对临床预后的影响,为CHB个体化诊疗和预后判断奠定基础。(中华检验医学杂志,2014,37:87—89)
Despite decades of the prevention and control. China is still one of the countries with high prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV). It is imperative for us to innovate. Lab diagnostic platforms for drug-resistant mutation and HBV genotyping to enhance the management level in patients with CHB. Specifically, the following three strategies should be included:firstly, choose an appropriate platform for drug-resistant mutation detection according to the actual situation in laboratory. Secondly, establish a practical and simple genotyping platform for real-time monitoring of HBV genotypes. Thirdly, combined with clinical, explore the correlation among genotypic resistance, phenotypic resistance and clinical resistance when different medications are adopted, confirm the percentage or threshold of resistant strains causing clinical resistance, and ascertain the influence of HBV genome polymorphism (genotype) on clinical prognosis. These strategies above mentioned will lay a foundation for CHB personalized treatment and prognosis. (Chin J Lab Med,2014,37 :87-89 )
出处
《中华检验医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第2期87-89,共3页
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81371888)
福建省高校产学合作科技重大项目资助(2013Y4002)
福建省科技计划重点项目资助(2011Y0023)
关键词
肝炎
乙型
慢性
肝炎病毒
乙型
抗药性
病毒
基因型
质量控制
Hepatitis B, chronic
Hepatitis B virus
Drug resistance, viral
Genotype
Quality control