摘要
目的调查分析独居与非独居老年人抑郁和总体幸福感现状。方法采用老年抑郁量表和总体幸福感量表,对西安市113名老年人进行问卷调查。结果①独居老年人抑郁程度显著高于非独居老年人(F=0.000,P<0.05),独居老年人总体幸福感显著低于非独居老年人(F=0.014,P<0.05);②在总体幸福感的6个维度中,独居与非独居老年人在忧郁或愉快的心境维度方面差异显著有统计学意义(F=0.014,P<0.05);③独居与非独居老年人抑郁和总体幸福感呈显著负相关(r=-0.674,P<0.01);抑郁与精力、忧郁或愉快的心境、对情感和行为的控制、松弛和紧张4个维度方面均呈显著负相关(r=-0.573,-0.661,-0.280,-0.480,P<0.01)。结论居住背景是影响抑郁水平和总体幸福感的重要因素,独居老年人抑郁水平高,总体幸福感水平低。
Objective To investigate and analyze depression and general well-being status of the elderly living alone and living with relatives. Methods A total of 113 the elderly in Xi＇an were interviewed with the Geriatric Depressive Scale and General Well-being Schedule. Results （1） The degree of depression in elderly living alone was significantly higher than that of other elderly（ F = 0. 000,P 〈 0.05 ）, the general well-being of elderly living alone was significantly lower than that of other elderly （ F = 0. 014, P 〈 0.05 ） ; （2）In six dimensionalities of general well-being, there was significant difference in depression or happy mood between the elderly living alone and living with relatives （F = 0. 014, P 〈 0.05 ）. （3）The correlation of depression and general well-being relationship in the elderly living a- lone and living with relatives was significantly negative （r =-0. 674,P 〈 0.01 ） ; Depression was negatively correlated with the four di- mensionalities of energy, depression or happy mood, emotional and behavioral control, relaxation and tension （ r = -0. 573,-0. 661, -0. 280,-0. 480 ; P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion Living background is an important influencing factor of depression and general well-being, the degree of depression in the elderly living alone is high , but their general well-being is low.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第1期56-58,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
老年人
独居
抑郁
总体幸福感
Elderly
Living alone
Depression
General well-being
