摘要
目的:探讨护理干预对玻璃体手术治疗糖尿病性视网膜病变(DR)出院患者的影响。方法:将86例行玻璃体术的DR出院患者随机分为实验组和对照组各43例,出院后1周、15 d、每个月对两组患者进行电话提醒随访,随访内容:随访时间、疾病健康宣教、病情控制情况。实验组增加了特殊的认知、行为、心理及对其家属干预。随访15个月,随访末期比较两组生活质量、治疗依从性及家庭支持情况。结果:实验组生活质量、治疗依从性及家庭支持明显好于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:护理干预有利于玻璃体手术治疗DR出院患者形成良好的治疗依从性,有利于控制血糖水平,有利于获得更好的家庭支持,有利于提高生活质量。
Objective：To explore the effect of impact of nursing intervention on the discharged patients undergoing vitreous surgery for diabetic retinopathy （ DR）. Methods ： 86 discharged patients undergoing vitreous surgery for diabetic retinopathy were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group （ 43 cases in each group ）. The follow - up by telephone was conducted one week, half a month and each month in both groups after the patients were discharged from hospital. The follow - up included the time of follow - up, health education and the status of disease control. The comprehensive intervention was additonally implemented in the experimental group, including special cognitive, behavioral, psychological intervention and the intervention on family members. The follow - up lasted 15 months and the quality of life and treatment compliance of the patients and family support were compared between the two groups at the end of the follow - up. Results ： The quality of life and treatment compliance of the patients and family support were significantly better in the experi- mental group than the control group （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion ：The nursing intervention is helpful to the development of good treatment com- pliance and the control of blood glucose level of the patients and to the better family support and improvement of the quality of life of the patients.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2014年第4期3-5,共3页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
