摘要
负熵是物理学领域提出的一个概念,耗散系统需要通过与环境进行物质、能量和信息交换以获取负熵来抵消系统熵增态势。负熵是生命维持和进化的必要条件,负熵对人类个体和人类社会都具有重要意义。就人类个体而言,人类高度发达的大脑是自然负熵的产物同时又是社会负熵之源,人类语言是大脑思维的信息外化,对于人类社会成员之间的沟通意义重大,人的生理、心理、精神需求在本质上是对负熵的需求。就人类社会而言,负熵对人类社会形态的演变具有决定性意义,社会系统遵循负熵最大化原理,物质文明、精神文明、制度文明、社会文明、生态文明是负熵积累在社会系统中的表现形式。
As a physics concept,the negentropy is necessary condition for life maintenance and evolution. The dissipative system need to exchange material, energy and information through environment for achieve the negentropy to offset the increase of entropy. The negentropy has important significance to human individuals and human society. In terms of individuals, developed human brain is the product of highly natural negentropy and the source of human society negentropy, the language that has important significance between the members communication in society is the information output from brain thinking. The needs of physiological, psychological and spiritual are in essence of the negentropy demand. In terms of human society, the negentropy has decisive significance to the evo-lution of human society. The social system follows the principle of maximization negentropy. The form of material civilization, spiritual civilization, institutional civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization is the accu- mulation of negentropy in the social system manifestations.
出处
《阴山学刊》
2014年第1期95-102,共8页
Yinshan Academic Journal
基金
湖南省2012年度社会科学基金项目"社会管理创新的湖南实践及经验研究"(12YBA058)阶段性研究成果
关键词
负熵
人类
意义
社会
negentropy
Human Being
Significance
Society
