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聚偏氟乙烯均聚物和共聚物的结晶行为研究 被引量:7

Crystallization behavior of a poly(vinylidene fluoride) homopolymer and a copolymer
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摘要 通过研究PVDF均聚物和PVDF与六氟丙烯的共聚物的结晶行为,来掌握与六氟丙烯共聚后,PVDF结晶行为的变化.研究结果表明,在结晶过程中,均聚物和共聚物都形成具有球晶结构的α晶型.相比于均聚物,共聚物的结晶(熔融)温度、平衡熔点和结晶度均下降.两种聚合物在等温结晶时,随着结晶温度提高,结晶速率下降.在相同的过冷度下,共聚物的结晶速率低于均聚物. The crystallization behavior of a PVDF homopolymer and a copolymer from VDF and hexafluoropropylene were studied, and the effect of copolymerized hexafluoropropylene on the crystallization behavior of PVI)F was investigated. The results indicated that both the homopolymer and copolymer formed a-crystals with spherulite structures. The crystallization (melting) temperature, equilibrium melting point and crystallinity of the copolymer are lower compared to the homopolymer. During isothermal crystallization process of the polymers, the crystallization rate decreased as the crystallization temperature increased. At the same supercooling degree, the crystallization rate of the copolymer was lower than the homopolymer.
出处 《膜科学与技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第1期15-23,共9页 Membrane Science and Technology
基金 国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(973计划)(2009CB623401) 国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目(863计划)(2009AA062901 2012AA03A604) 北京市自然科学基金重大项目(2100001)
关键词 聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF) 结晶 均聚物 共聚物 poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) crystallization homopolymer copolymer
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