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注水进镜法在结肠镜操作中的应用 被引量:5

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摘要 结肠镜在结直肠疾病诊疗中的作用至今仍无可替代。肠镜进镜操作方法各国大同小异,目前常规采用空气注入充盈肠腔,工藤进英的轴保持短缩手法进镜,辅以腹部按压、体位变换,以完成全结肠的探查。由于注入空气不仅充盈肠腔还可拉伸延长肠管,加剧成袢,导致插镜困难,患者产生腹胀、腹痛等不适,少数甚至因无法耐受而中止诊疗,或拒绝复查,极大地限制了肠镜普及。为提高患者耐受,注入介质替换、镇静镇痛用药、插镜技巧改进等方法均在尝试之列,其中,无痛肠镜(即在肠镜诊疗中静脉输注一定剂量短效镇静镇痛药物,使受检者全程处于镇静睡眠状态,术后快速清醒,并对肠镜诊疗过程毫无不良记忆的临床操作技术)应用最广。
出处 《中华消化内镜杂志》 2014年第2期114-115,共2页 Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy
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