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经桡动脉路径行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的临床观察 被引量:7

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摘要 目的 对比分析经桡动脉路径和经股动脉路径行经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗冠心病患者的临床效果及安全性.方法 冠心病患者138例作为研究对象,采用随机表法分为两组.研究组70例采用经桡动脉路径的PCI治疗,对照组68例采用经股动脉路径的PCI治疗,比较两组疗效和不良反应.结果 两组患者穿刺成功率和手术成功率经统计学比较差异均无统计学意义[(97.1% (68/70)与98.5% (67/68),97.1% (68/70)与97.1% (66/68),P均>0.05);研究组患者平均住院时间明显短于对照组[(6.3±1.2)d与(9.8±1.7)d,t=14.004,P<0.05];研究组患者局部血肿、尿潴留、烦躁和失眠的不良反应发生率明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(x2值分别为3.917、3.917、6.044、8.289,P均<0.05);两组间拔管综合征和动静脉瘘发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05).结论 桡动脉路径PCI手术较经股动脉穿刺手术具有较好的疗效和安全性,可减少不良反应,缩短患者住院时间.
出处 《中国综合临床》 2014年第3期241-242,共2页 Clinical Medicine of China
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