摘要
基于江西等五省(市)1999-2011年五次田野调查所获得的数据分析,发现十余年来农民政治价值观呈现现代化或世俗化的总体趋势。其中,多数政治价值观处于从传统向现代的过渡阶段,如民主观、法治观、政党观均以过渡型为主导,权利观已走向现代主导型,只有政府观仍以传统型为主导。就变迁方向而言,民主观、权利观与政府观呈正向变迁,均由传统向现代转变;相反,法治观却是逆向变迁。在政治社会化各因素中,年龄的代际变化、教育程度的提升、经济状况的改善、政治参与实践和传统文化禀赋是影响农民政治价值观变迁的主要因素。有关政治文化解释的现代化理论在此得到检验,并不存在所谓的"中国特殊论"。
Based on five waves of survey conducted this paper finds out that peasants'political in five provinces (cities) from1999 to values become roughly more modern and secular in China. Although most of the political values are in the transition from tradition to modernity, they show different changing direction. In addition, findings from this paper show that, among the elements of political socialization, age, education, economic status, political participation and traditional cultural attitudes are important determinants influencing the evolution of Chinese peasants" political values.
出处
《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期17-30,共14页
Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"健全农村民主管理制度对策研究"(08AZZ005)
关键词
政治价值观
民主观
法治观
权利观
政府观
政党观
political values
modernization of culture
political socialization
political culture
Chinese peasants