摘要
目的探讨驻海岛士兵的自杀倾向及其影响因素。方法随机整群抽取某军区驻海岛男性陆军士兵1455人,应用《军人心理疾病预测量表》评定研究对象的心理健康状况,使用SPSS17.0统计软件对数据资料进行t检验、Logistic回归分析。结果①海岛士兵存在有自杀意念者达8.04%;②海岛士兵有自杀意念组心理疾病预测总分及精神病性、抑郁、人格偏移、个性内向、应激源、心理防御不良、社会支持缺乏、家族和既往史、成长经历因子分均明显高于无自杀意念组(t=15.124,26.330,10.453,10.290,6.646,6.643,10.736,8.633,4.086,6.803),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);③Logistic回归分析显示精神病性、抑郁、个性内向是自杀倾向的危险因素(β=0.357,0.704,0.758)。文化、成长经历是保护因素(β=-0.622,-2.634)。对海岛士兵是否有自杀意念进行判别分类,总判对率为93.4%。该模型χ2=270.200,P=0.000,模型有统计意义。结论有自杀意念军人的心理健康水平相对较差。海岛士兵自杀意念的危险因素为精神病性、抑郁、个性内向等。
Objective To investigate the suicidal ideation about soldiers on island,and analyze its influencing factors. Methods By cluster random sampling, 1445 soldiers were selected as the research subjects and investigated by Military Personnel Mental Disorder Prediction Scale. SPSS statistic 17.0 program for data analysis by using T - test and logistic regression analysis. Results （1）The percentage of suicidal ideation was 8.04%. （2）Psychosis, depression, personality disturbance, introversion, stressor, unhealthy defense mechanism, social support deficiency, family ＆ past history, growth experience of marine soldiers on islands who had suicide ideation were significantly higher than those in the control group （ t = 15. 124,26. 330,10. 453,10. 290,6. 646,6. 643,10. 736,8. 633,4. 086,6. 803 ; P 〈 0.01 ）. （3） Logistic regression analysis showed that psychosis, depression, introversion were risk factors for suicidal ideation （β = 0. 357,0. 704, 0.758 ） ;Growth experience and cultural were protective factors（ β =-0.622,-2.634 ）. Differentiation classification about marine soldiers on islands howed that 93.4% of marine soldiers had no suicidal ideation. This model was （χ^2 = 270. 200, P = 0. 000）. Conclusion The mental health of military personnel who have suicidal ideation are poor. Psychosis, depression, introversion are risk factors for suicidal ideation.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第2期219-221,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
海岛士兵
自杀意念
心理健康
社会心理
Marine soldiers on islands
Suicidal ideation
Mental health
Social psychology
