1Hall, Robert E. 1978. "Stochastic Implications of the Life Cycle- permanent Income Hypothesis: Theory and Evidence. " [J].Journal of Political Economy86 (December): 971 - 987.
2Romer, David. 1996, "Advanced Macroeconomics" [M],New York: The McGraw - Hill Com - panies, Inc. 309 - 342.
3Flavin, Marjorie A. 1981. "The Adjustment of Consumption to Changing Expectations about Future In- come". [J] Journal of Political Economy89 (October) : 974 - 1009.
4Campbell, John y.,and Mankiw, n. Gregory. 1989. "Consumption, Income, and Interest Rates: Reinterpre - ting the Time Series Evidence. " [J] NBER Macroeconomics Annual 4:185 - 216.
5Leland, Hayne E. 1968, " Saving and Uncertainty: The Precautionary' Demand for Saving."[J] Quarterly Journal of Economics82(Angust ): 465 - 473.
6Blanchard, Olivier J., and Fischer, Stanley. 1989. " Lectures on Macroeconomics"[M].Cambridge: MIT Press: 342 - 378.
7Michener, Ron. 1984. " Permanent Income in General Equilibrium". [J] Journal of Monetary Economics. 13(May 1984):297 - 305.
8Madsen, Jakob b. and Mcaleer, Michael. 2000. " Direct Tests of the Permanent Income Hypothesis under Uncertainty, Inflationary Expectations and Liquidity Constraints. " [J] Journal of Macroeconomics. Vol. 22(2000. 2) : 75 - 87.
