摘要
目的探讨分析老年心血管并发肺部感染的特点及干预措施,以更好地为患者提供护理服务。方法 2010年1月-2012年12月医院治疗的老年心血管疾病并发肺部感染患者200例,将其分为观察组和对照组各为100例;对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组在常规护理基础上有针对性地制定护理干预措施,并严格执行;比较两组患者肺部感染体征出现时间和持续天数以及平均住院日和护理满意度;采用SPSS16.0统计软件对所得数据进行分析。结果平均住院日观察组(14.3±1.6)d,对照组(22.6±1.2)d,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者满意度观察组(97.42±6.29)%,对照组(80.32±5.42)%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组出现肺部感染体征的时间(6.51±5.78)d,感染持续时间(6.01±3.31)d,对照组分别为(2.41±1.35)d、(17.57±7.10)d,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论制定详细的护理干预措施有效预防了肺部感染的发生,提高了患者的满意度,缩短了住院日。
OBJECTIVE To explore the clinical features of elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases complicated with pulmonary infections and put forward intervention measures so as to offer better nursing service. METHODS A total of 200 elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases complicated with pulmonary infections, who were treated in the hospital from Jan 2010 to Dec 2012, were enrolled in the study and divided into the observation group and the control group with 100 cases in each, then the control group was treated with conventional nursing method, while the observation group was treated with the targeted nursing interventions based on the conventional nursing, the time of emergence of body signs, duration, average hospitalization duration, and satisfaction with nursing were observed and compared between the two groups, and the obtained data were statistically analyzed with the use of SPSS16.0 software. RESULTS The average hospitalization duration was （14.3±1.6）days in the observation group, （22.6±1.2） days in the control group, the differeve was significant（P〈0.05） ; the patients＂ satisfaction with the nursing was （97.42 ± 6.29）% in the observation group, （80. 32±5.42） % in the control group, the differeve was significant; the time of emergence of pulmonary infections signs was（6.51±5.78）days in the observation group, （2.41 _q-1.35）days in the control group; the sustained time of infections was （6.01 ± 3.31） days in the observation group, （17.57±7.10）days in the control group, the differences between the two groups were significant（P±0.05）. CONCLUSION The implementation of detailed nursing interventions may facilitate the prevention of pulmonary infections, improve the patients＇ satisfaction, and shorten the hospitalization duration.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第6期1405-1406,1434,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
温州市科技局基金资助项目(Y20120061)
关键词
老年患者
心血管疾病
肺部感染
护理
Elderly patient
Cardiovascular disease
Pulmonary infection
Nursing
