摘要
目的：了解我院门诊中成药处方和中成药临床使用情况及存在的问题.方法：随机抽取2013年第2季度门诊中成药处方1 696张,进行统计分析.结果：1 696张处方中,年龄在1～ 12个月、1～6岁、7～ 17岁的患者,分别占6.01％（102/1 696）、19.22％（326/1 696）、5.67％（96/1 696）,17岁及以下患者共占30.9％,18 ～44岁患者占9.85％（167/1 696）,45 ～59岁患者占43.39％（736/1 696）,60岁以上的患者占15.86％（269/1 696）;中成药在治疗消化系统疾病、呼吸道疾病、皮肤科疾病、妇科疾病、心脑血管疾病、风湿痹证方面所占比例较大;不规范处方295张,占总处方数的17.39％.结论：我院中成药处方应用情况基本规范合理,但也存在一些问题有待改进.中医药在治疗某些疾病方面存在优势,应发挥其优势,并应加强处方规范化管理.
OBJECTIVE：To investigate the outpatient prescriptions of Chinese patient medicine and the use as well as the problems lie in the use of Chinese patient medicine.METHODS：A total of 1 696 outpatient prescriptions of Chinese patient medicine randomly collected in the second quarter of 2013 were analyzed statistically.RESULTS：The analysis on the age distribution the 1 696 prescriptions revealed that patients aged 1-12 months,1-6 years,7-17 years,under 17 years,18-44 years,45-59 yeas and above 60 years accounted for 6.01％ （102/1 696）,19.22％ （326/ 1 696）,5.67％ （96/1 696）,30.9％,9.85％ （167/1 696）,43.39％ （736/1 696） and 15.86％ （269/1 696）,respectively.Chinese patent medicine showed low proportion in the treatment of digestive diseases,respiratory diseases,dermatological diseases,gynecological diseases,cardiovascular diseases and rheumatoid arthralgia syndrome ; the non-standard prescriptions totaled 295 （17.39％）.CONCLUSION：The prescriptions of Chinese patent medicine in our hospital were basically rational yet there are some problems remain to be improved.The Chinese patent medicine had its advantages in the treatment of certain diseases and which should be brought into full play meanwhile standardized management on prescriptions needs to be strengthened.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2014年第2期166-168,共3页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
中成药
处方点评
使用情况
合理用药
Chinese patent medicine
Comment on prescription
Use
Rational use of drugs
