摘要
目的 通过对2012年现住址为东城（南片）380例手足口病（hand-foot-mouth disease,HFMD）病例进行流行病学特征分析,为有效预防控制手足口病提供科学依据.方法 应用SPSS17.0软件,对380例手足口病病例的人群特征和病原学特征开展统计学分析.结果 2012年东城（南片）共报告380例手足口病病例,发病率为106.1/10万.全区七个街道均有病例报告,夏季为发病高峰.患者以0-5岁儿童为主,占发病人数的87.9％（334/380）；男性高于女性（男性发病率为132.4/10万；女性发病率为80.5/10万）；患者以托幼儿童和散居儿童发病为主（托幼儿童178例,占46.8％；散居儿童168例,占44.2％）.实验室诊断病例的病原体以肠道病毒71型（enterovirus 71,EV71）和柯萨奇病毒A组16型（coxsackie virus A16,CoxA 16）为主（EV71型28例,占42.4％；CoxA16型26例,占39.4％）.结论 5岁及以下儿童为手足口病高发人群,应针对该人群及早采取控制措施,控制疫情发展.
Objective To study the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease,and explore the prevention and control measures of HFMD.Methods The epidemiological characteristics of 380 cases with handfoot-mouth disease in southern branch of Dong-cheng district were analyzed according to the data collected through China information system for diseases control and prevention.Results There were 380 HFMD cases in Dong-cheng district （southern branch） in 2012,and the incidence was 106.1/105.All the seven streets had cases reported.There were HFMD cases reported in all the year.Summer is the peak season.Main patients were 0-5 years old children （accounting for 87.9％,334/380）.Males were more than the females （male incidence was 132.4/105 ; women incidence was 80.5/105）.Nursery children were more than the scattered children （nursery children number 178,constituent ratio 46.8％ ; scattered children number 168,constituent ratio 44.2％）.Laboratory diagnosis cases with enterovirus type 71 and coxsackie virus A16 primarily （enterovirus type 71 accounting for 42.4％ ; coxsackie virus A16 accounting for 39.4％）.Conclusions ≤5 years old group is the high-risk group of HFMD.We should take measures early to decrease the outbreak number.
出处
《国际病毒学杂志》
2014年第1期9-12,共4页
International Journal of Virology
