摘要
锑是重要的战略资源,主要应用于阻燃剂的制造,同时在导电粉(膜)、导电浆料、丝绸金黄染料、磁性材料等战略高科技领域的应用也已成为发达国家争相研究开发的热点。中国是世界最大的锑资源国,目前的主要产锑区是湖南,长期以来中国以世界二分之一强的储量,承担着世界近九成以上的锑供应。长期无序过量的开采导致国内锑资源保障能力急剧下降,2009年年底以来不断走高的锑价激发了全球范围内的新锑矿项目投入,针对这些情况,本文结合各方数据对未来三年的锑供需做出逐渐趋于平衡的趋势预测,并对我国的锑矿业发展提出加强锑资源调查评价,统筹布局国内锑矿上、中、下游产业格局,创新推动锑资源综合利用等建议。
Antimony is an important strategic mineral, mainly used in the manufacture of flame retardant. At the same time, it is used in strategic and high technical fields, such as conductive powder, conductive paste, golden silk dyes, magnetic materials. It＇s application has also become a research hot spot in many developed countries. China has the world＇s largest antimony reserve, and currently Hunan province is the main production area. In a long term, China provide nearly 90% of the world supply with more than half of the world reserve. Long and excessive mining lead to sharp decline in domestic support capability of antimony resources. Since the end of 2009, rising prices sparked global new antimony project investment. According to the situation, after synthesize different data the author predicate the demand and supply gradually trend to be balanced in the next three years. The author also put forward some suggestions to promote the development of antimony, such as strengthen survey and evaluation of antimony resources, layout domestic mine industrial structure overall, and push the comprehensive utilization of resources and so on.
出处
《中国矿业》
北大核心
2014年第4期11-15,共5页
China Mining Magazine
基金
中国地质调查局"矿产资源勘查开发格局及对策研究"项目资助(编号:12120113089700)
关键词
锑资源
勘查
开发
市场
趋势预测
建议
antimony
exploration
development
market
trend prediction
countermeasures
