摘要
笔者在2011～2012年度对鲍鱼主产区进行了实地调研。研究表明，过去三十年间，鲍鱼商品消费经历了从奢侈品到大众消费品的演变过程；市场运行主体则从具有公益性质的事业单位演变成追求经济效益的企业。在这期间，鲍鱼产业由资本流人型产业演变成资本流人和流出并举，政府对鲍鱼产业发展的制度安排也由鼓励转成控制和优化。通过对鲍鱼养殖产业脉络的梳理，发现产业发展中存在的问题，提出了大力发展亲鲍产业、合理规范养殖密度、拓展养殖区域、开拓高端消费市场等对策建议。
The author made a field research on abalone production area in 2011-2012. Research shows that, in the past thirty years, the consumption of abalone commodities experienced the evolution from luxury to the mass consumer goods; the main body of the market operation evolved the public institutions into the enterprises of pursuit economic efficiency. During this period, abalone industry evolved from capital input into capital input and output simultaneously. Institutional arrangement of government on abalone industry is evolved encouraging into control and optimization The author analyzed the context of abalone aquaculture industry, found the problems of existing in industrial development. It puts forward developing Pro abalone industry vigorously, keeping a reasonable standard of breeding density, expanding the breeding areas and new high-end abalone products consumer market.
出处
《中国渔业经济》
2014年第2期165-169,共5页
Chinese Fisheries Economics
基金
山东省党校系统科研项目"山东省海洋经济发展的生态补偿机制研究(2013s029)"子课题成果
"十二五"国家重点科技项目"现代贝类产业技术体系建设经济子项(CARS-48-09B)"阶段性研究成果
关键词
产业经济
鲍鱼产业
产业发展史
对策
industrial economy
abalone industry
the history of industry development
countermeasures
