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肛肠动力学检查在盆腔脏器脱垂病情评估中的应用及临床价值 被引量:13

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摘要 盆腔脏器脱垂( POP)多发于女性,据估计60岁以上的女性25%存在某种程度的POP[1]。该类疾病是指包括膀胱、子宫、阴道及部分肠道因盆腔结缔组织退化、创伤、先天发育不良或某些疾病引起损伤、张力下降等导致其支持及括约功能减弱,引发盆腔器官位置和(或)功能异常。患者除了表现膀胱、阴道或子宫脱垂引起的阴道肿物、排尿障碍、性功能异常外,常同时出现肠道相关症状,主要包括排便困难、大便失禁和慢性肛门直肠痛等,严重影响患者的生活质量。随着盆底整体理论从前盆、中盆疾病的研究逐渐延伸至后盆, POP患者中引入包括肛肠动力学检查的多学科整体评估可为该疾病的病理生理学研究提供信息,有助于治疗方案的决策和优化[2,3]。广义的肛肠动力学检查主要包括:肛管直肠测压、排粪造影( X 线检查、MR 检查)、结肠传输试验、盆底肌电图诱发电位等检查,狭义的定义主要指肛管直肠测压。本文仅涉及狭义概念。
作者 丁曙睛
出处 《中国医刊》 CAS 2014年第4期6-7,共2页 Chinese Journal of Medicine
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献13

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