摘要
目的掌握沈阳市棋盘山国际风景旅游开发区手足口病发病强度和流行特征，为制定防控措施提供依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法分析该区手足口病疫情资料。结果2009--2012年手足口病年均报告发病率为160．24／10万，各年度报告发病率差异有统计学意义（P〈0．005）；男性为190．92／10万，女性为128．53／10万（P〈0．005），男女性别比为1．54：1；EV71病毒感染占50．00％；6、7月报告发病数占全年报告发病数的67．70％；散居儿童、幼托儿童报告手足口病病例数分别占全部报告发病数的55．90％和37．27％；0—5岁年龄组报告发病数占发病总数88．51％。结论沈阳市该开发区2009--2012年手足口病呈典型的婴幼儿高发和夏季高发态势，应重点加强对婴幼儿家长和幼儿保教人员手足口病防治知识的卫生宣教并做好托幼机构晨检和消毒隔离工作，做好手足口病现场应急处理工作，有效防止疫情蔓延。
[ Objective] To analyze the incidence rate and epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease （HFMD） in Qipanshan International Scenery Tourism Development Zone of Shenyang City, provide evidence for making the prevention and con- trol measures. [ Methods ] The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemic data of HFMD in this area. [ Results ] The average annual incidence rate of HFMD from 2009 to 2012 was 160.24/lakh, and there was significant difference in annual incidence rate （ P 〈 O. 005 }. The incidence rate in males and females was 190.92/lakh and 128.53/lakh respectively （P 〈0.005} , and the male-to-female was 1.54： 1. EV71 infection accounted for 50.00%. 67.70% of cases were reported be- tween June and July. The eases of scattered children and kindergarten children accounted for 55.90% and 37.27% of all reported cases respectively. 88.51% of patients were children aged 0-5 years old. [ Conclusion]There are typical characteristics of HFMD in the development area of Shenyang City from 2009-2012, which include the high-risk population in infant and young children, and the peak season of summer. It is important to carry out the health education of HFMD prevention and control among parents of in- fants and young children, as well as the kindergarten staff, perform the morning inspection and disinfection in kindergartens, and imolement the field emergencv resoond to HFMD, to effectively control the spread of HFMD.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第8期1125-1126,1129,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
手足口病
疫情
流行特征
Hand-foot-mouth disease （HFMD）
Epidemic situation
Epidemiological characteristics
