摘要
目的了解南京市大学生吸烟行为现状及其影响因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,在南京市5所高校中抽3 183名大学生进行自填式匿名问卷调查。结果大学生吸烟率为13.9%,男生吸烟率(24.4%)显著高于女生(4.1%)(P<0.01),每天吸烟者、偶尔吸烟者分别占3.6%、10.3%。多因素logistic回归分析显示,影响大学生吸烟的主要因素是性别、学校类型、月平均消费水平。结论大学生吸烟率较高,应采取针对性干预措施控制大学生的吸烟行为。
Objective To study the status and influencing factors of smoking among college students in Nanjing, and pro vide basis for drawing interventional measures. Methods A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among 3 183 students, who were chosen from five universities in Nanjing by using stratified cluster multistage sampling. Results The col- lege students＇ smoking rate was 13.9 %, and the rate for male students （24.4 % ） was siguificanthy higher than female students （4.1%） （P〈0.01）, the rate of smoking every day and occasional cigarette smoking were 3.6% and 10.3% respectively. Gen- der, school type and per month consumption in an average was found as the main factors of affecting college students＇ smoking by using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Conclusion College students＇ smoking rate is high. Various forms of smok- ing interventions in campus should be taken to control smoking behavior.
出处
《江苏预防医学》
CAS
2013年第4期18-20,共3页
Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
大学生
吸烟
健康教育
影响因素
college students
smoking
health education
influence factors
