摘要
社会本质上是一个开放演化、具有耦合作用和适应性的复杂网络系统,社会治理是一项庞大而复杂的系统工程。由于环境和社会事物的复杂性和不确定性,传统由政府主导的线性管理模式不能对复杂社会问题给出有效的解释和应对方案,有必要引入新的管理范式,即复杂科学管理范式。复杂系统理论与社会治理具有内在的契合性,能够揭示社会治理复杂性产生的内在机理及其规律。复杂系统理论表明,越是复杂的系统,系统协调的要求越高,协同效应也就越显著。复杂社会网络系统所具有的小世界、无标度、社团结构、偏好连接及虚实"二相"性拓扑结构范型,对社会治理有着直接而深刻的影响。加强和创新社会治理,需要分析社会系统的复杂网络结构及其特征,建立社会治理的协同创新机制和制度安排,展开协同社会治理。复杂系统理论为研究社会治理提供了一种新的研究范式,具有重要的借鉴意义。
Society is in essence a complex network system that is open,evolving and adaptable and possesses a coupling function.Social governance is a large-scale and complex systemic project.Due to the complexity and uncertainty of the environment and social affairs,the traditional government-led linear management model cannot provide effective interpretations and responses to com plex social issues,and it is thus necessary to introduce a new management model:a complex scientific management paradigm.Complex system theory has an intrinsic correspondence with social governance,and can reveal the inherent occurrence mechanism and rules brought about by the complexity of social governance.It indicates that the more complex a system is,the greater will be its requirements for systemic coordination and the more apparent its collaborative effects.A complex social network system is small-world and scale-free,with a community structure,preferential attachment and a topological structure characterized by the duality of virtuality and actuality.All of these have a direct and profound effect on social governance.To strengthen and innovate social governance,it is necessary to analyze the social system's complex network structure and characteristics,establish collaborative and innovative mechanisms and institutional arrangements for social governance,and carry out collaborative social governance.Complex system theory provides a new model for research into social governance,and can serve as a reference for future work.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期98-120,206,共23页
Social Sciences in China
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"基于异质性主体行为的产业集群低碳演化模型及其仿真研究"(批准号71271159)的资助
