摘要
目的：分析影响缺血性脑卒中患者住院天数及费用的相关因素。方法：收集2012年1-12月在北京大学第三医院以“急性脑梗死”为第一诊断的患者的病历资料。通过单因素分析及多重线性回归分析找出影响患者住院总天数及费用的因素。结果：研究包括496例患者。平均年龄为63．38（26～88）岁。经多重线性回归分析后患者住院天数的影响因素为年龄、肺部感染、NIHSS评分、脑梗死的治疗及分型.住院费用的影响因素为付费方式、脑梗死分型、患者年龄、NIHSS评分和治疗方法。结论：年龄、肺部感染、NIHSS评分、脑梗死的治疗及分型为影响患者住院天数的重要因素；付费方式、脑梗死分型、患者年龄、NIHSS评分和治疗方法为影响患者住院费用的重要因素.
Objective To explore the correlation factors of hospital stay and hospitalization costs among patients with acute ischemia stroke （AIS）. Methods The clinical data of the patients with first diagnosis of AIS at Peking University Third Hospital in China from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012 were retrospectively analyzed to investigate the correlation factors of hospital stay and hospitalization costs using univariate analysis and muhiple regression analysis. Results The study involved 496 patients, with a mean age of 63.38 years （range：26 - 88 years）. Multivariate regression analysis showed the significant impact factors for LOS were age, pneumonia, the total score on NIHSS, medication for secondary prevention and stroke subtype. The significant impact factors for cost of hospital stay were payment method, stroke subtype, age, the total score on NIHSS and medication for secondary prevention. Conclusions Age, pneumonia, the total score on NIHSS, stroke treatment and its subtypes are the significant impact factors affecting hospital stay. Payment method, stroke subtype, age, the total score on NIHSS and medication for secondary prevention are the significant impact factors affecting costs of hospitalization.
出处
《实用医学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第9期1420-1423,共4页
The Journal of Practical Medicine
关键词
卒中
住院总天数
住院费用
相关因素
Stroke
Hospital stay
Cost of hospitalization
Influencing factors
