摘要
汉代文献中常见的"平贾"是由汉代市署机构基于时价制定的一种官定价格,其由各郡的市署机构制定,并在本郡范围内发挥效力。"平贾"的制定周期随着历史的演进不断缩短,汉初每年的"十月平贾",新莽一季度一修订,东汉则出现了"月平"。"平贾"在社会经济运行中发挥着重要作用。在商业领域,"平贾"是官私交易中的主导价格,政府会利用"平贾"对民间商品价格进行干预;"平贾"也广泛用于政府财政统计与货币折算以及司法案件中的量刑与赔偿。
The literatures in the Han dynasty often mentioned Pingjia, which was a kind of official price developed by the management agencies of each county according to the current market price. In the course of time, the revision cycle of Pingjia tended to shorten, one year in the early Western Han dynasty, a quarter in the Wang Mang period and one month in the Eastern Han. Pingjia played an important role in the social and economic operation. Transaction price between the government and private market was based on Pingjia. the government would also make use of Pingjia to interfere in the price of private market. Pingjia was also widely used in government finance statistics, currency translation and judicial decisions.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期12-20,共9页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
平贾
市署机构
月平
Pingjia
market management authorities,Yueping
