摘要
目的了解高速铁路机车乘务员的心理健康状况,为改善高速铁路机车劳动条件提出科学预防措施。方法采用整群抽样的方法,选取广州机务段全体高速铁路机车乘务员170名男性为研究对象,以普通列车男性机车乘务员284人为对照组,用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其进行评定与比较。结果高速铁路机车乘务员170人中有78人(45.88%)SCL-90总分>160,其中精神病性和强迫症状的因子的阳性检出率最高;高速铁路机车乘务员SCL-90总分和各个因子得分均高于普通列车机车乘务员(均有P<0.05);随着高铁工龄的增加各因子得分均增加;对影响得分的因素进行多元回归分析,年龄、文化、饮酒、吸烟、机车驾驶工龄、高铁驾驶工龄均对SCL-90得分有影响。结论与普通列车机车乘务员相比高速铁路机车乘务员承受着更大的心理压力。
Objective To understand the mental health status of high-speed railway locomotive crew, improve the high speed railway locomotive working conditions, and preventive measures. Methods Using cluster sampling method, all of Guangzhou high speed railway locomotive crew -170 men and ordinary common train locomotive crew of 284 men were re- cruited. The Self-reporting Inventory （SCL-90） was administered to these locomotive crews. Results 45.88% of high speed railway locomotive crew＇ s score was over 160. The high-speed railway locomotive crew had significantly higher scores in Self-reporting Inventory （SCL-90） than ordinary common train locomotive crew （all P 〈 0. 05）. Multiple regression an- alyses were performed on the influencing factors of score. Age, smoking, drinking, culture, seniority of locomotive driving, seniority of high-speed rail driving had effects on SCL-90 score. Conclusions Compared with the ordinary train locomotive crew, high-speed rail locomotive attendants suffer notable psychological pressure.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第5期447-449,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
广铁集团科技创新成果课题(2012K35)
关键词
铁路
心理学
社会
流行病学研究
Railroads
Psychology, social
Epidemiological studies
