摘要
目的分析芜湖市不同人群艾滋病知识知晓状况及其影响因素,为以后有针对性开展艾滋病宣传教育工作提供依据。方法根据《全国艾滋病哨点监测方案》的要求开展6类人群的艾滋病哨点监测工作,获得他们的艾滋病知识掌握情况并分析其影响因素。结果高危人群艾滋病知识知晓率为83.86%,一般人群的知晓率为80.00%,两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.136,P=0.013);两者在艾滋病非传播途径3个知识点的答对情况上也存在统计学差异,但在艾滋病传播途径5个知识点的答对情况上却无统计学差异;6类人群的艾滋病传播途径知识和非传播途径知识答对情况均存在统计学差异;通过Logistic多因素回归分析发现当地高危人群艾滋病知识知晓的危险因素是本省户籍、单身、文化程度低的,而年龄低、文化程度低是一般人群的危险因素。结论当地需根据人群特征有针对性开展艾滋病宣传教育工作,同时要加强艾滋病非传播途径知识宣传,才能有效提高艾滋病知识知晓率。
Objective To analyze the factors affecting HIV/AIDS-related knowledge among different populations inWuhu city. Methods According to the requirements of ＂National HIV sentinel surveillance program ＂, AIDS sentinelsurveillance among six categories of populations was carried out, awareness rate of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and itsaffecting factors were analyzed using data obtained from the surveillance. Results There was significant difference in theawareness rate（χ^2=6.136, P=0.013）between high risk populations（83.86%） and the general population（80.00%）. A statisticdifference was noticed in answering 3 questions on non-transmission routes of HIV/AIDS between the two groups, but nosignificant difference was observed in answering the 5 questions on the transmission routes of HIV/AIDS. Awareness on bothtransmission routes and non-transmission routes varied among all six categories. Logistic regression analysis showed that thefactors affecting HIV/AIDS-related knowledge in high risk population were native, single, low education level, while young, loweducation level in general population. Conclusions Presently health education on control of HIV/AIDS should be carriedout focusing on the high risk populations based on their special features and conducting propaganda on the knowledge ofinterrupting the transmission routes of HIV/AIDS, so that to effectively enhance the HIV/AIDS knowledge among thepopulations.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2014年第4期439-442,共4页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
艾滋病
宣传教育
知晓率
Acquired immune Deficiency syndrome
Propaganda and health eduction
Awareness rate
