摘要
目的探讨戴安娜全自动血型仪在血型鉴定及交叉配血中的应用。方法使用全自动血型仪和传统试管法检测2300份标本的血型;用微柱凝胶法和聚凝胺法对900例患者进行交叉配血试验。结果全自动血型仪和试管法检测血型一次性判读准确率分别为99.87%、100.00%;在900例交叉配血试验中,微柱凝胶法配血不合30例,主侧不合3例,次侧不合27例,将微柱凝胶法配血不合的标本用聚凝胺法检测,主侧不合3例,次侧不合3例。结论全自动血型仪用于ABO血型和RhD血型检测安全、快速、可靠、灵敏度高;微柱凝胶法进行交叉配血较敏感,但假凝集及不规则抗体的存在会导致配血困难,耗时较长;聚凝胺法简便、快速、假阳性较少,但有可能导致抗体漏检。
Objective To evaluate the accuracy and reliability of Diana automated blood grouping analyzer in blood grouping and cross matching.Methods 2 300 patients′ABO and RhD blood groups were examined by conventional tube test and the fully auto-mated blood grouping analyzer and 900 patients′samples were tested using Diana automated blood grouping for blood cross matching,and it was compared with polymatching method.Results The analyzer′s accuracy rate of blood grouping by two methods were 99.87% and 100.00%.The incompatibility occurred in 30 specimens in automatic blood type instrument,in 3 specimens in manual polymatching method.Conclusion The results of Diana automated blood grouping analyzer used for blood grouping and cross matching blood testing are reliable.Its experimental operation is normalized and standardized with an advantage of low incidence of human error.Moreover,the experimental results can be permanently preserved,which provides a convenience to search for medical proof.
出处
《国际检验医学杂志》
CAS
2014年第11期1480-1481,共2页
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
基金
北京市乙型肝炎临床数据库和样本资源库建设项目(D131100005313004)
关键词
血型鉴定
交叉配血
全自动血型仪
聚凝胺
blood grouping
cross matching
automatic blood type instrument
polymatching
