摘要
本文从经营绩效与社会责任两个角度出发,深入考察了政府补贴对不同产权企业的影响与后果。研究发现:政府补贴对于提升公司绩效和社会责任具有积极作用;但是,国营企业在利用政府补贴提高经营绩效与社会绩效方面的能力,显著低于民营企业。为控制内生性问题,本文采用工具变量回归,以地方财政收入和财政赤字作为政府补贴的工具变量,同样发现民营企业的绩效提升更高。进一步,我们利用倾向性得分配对法对样本数据进行处理,发现结果仍然稳健。最后,针对高技术行业政府补贴使用效率的考察,依然得到积极的结果。整体上,我们的研究发现有着明确的政策含义,即政府补贴时应考虑不同产权企业对于补贴的使用效率以及相关的社会后果;在当前形势下,为提高补贴的利用率,应该对民营企业和高科技企业有所侧重。
Aimed at the issue of government subsidy that has attracted extensive attention recently, this paper studies the effects of government subsidy on firm's operating performance and social responsibility. We find that: (1) Generally, subsidy indeed enhances firm's performance; (2) As subsidy increases, the using efficiency of state owned enterprises is significantly lower than private owned enterprises both in operating performance and social responsibility. To control endogeneity, we adopt instrument variable regression and propensity score matching methods and find that our results are robust. We offer timely and clearly political implications to the regulators, namely, government should pay attention to firm's ownership and its efficiency of using subsidies.
出处
《证券市场导报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期26-31,62,共7页
Securities Market Herald
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71372130
71173078)
关键词
政府补贴
公司绩效
社会责任
government subsidy
operating performance
social responsibility