摘要
目的掌握信阳市近年来突发公共卫生事件态势。方法利用网络直报系统的突发公共卫生事件案例库,描述与分析信阳市突发公共卫生事件分布特征。结果 2004—2012年信阳市达到国家《突发公共卫生事件应急预案》规定的突发公共卫生事件57起。其中Ⅲ级事件5起(8.77%),Ⅳ级事件42起(91.23%),未分级事件10起(17.54%),未见I、Ⅱ级事件。波及人群罹患率73.90‰,病死率0.19%。突发公共卫生事件中,学校发生45起(78.95%),家庭5起(8.77%);传染病类事件44起(77.19%),其中水痘(38.64%)和流行性腮腺炎(34.09%)是主要原因;食物中毒类10起(17.54%)。9年中5、6月是发生突发公共卫生事件的高峰,事件起数占45.61%。结论信阳市突发公共卫生事件在一定范围内波动,仍以传染病和食物中毒类为主,学校和村落为高发场所。
[Objective]To study the status and trend of public health emergency events（PHEE） in Xinyang City in recent years.[Methods]By using the database of PHEE from direct network report system,the distribution characteristics of PHEE in Xinyang City were described and analyzed.[Results]From 2004 to 2012,57 PHEE which reached the standards of the National response plan for public health emergency were reported in Xinyang City.There were 5 events of grade Ⅲ（8.77%）,42 events of grade Ⅳ（91.23%）,10 non-grade events,without event of grade I and grade Ⅱ.The attack rate of affected population was 73.90‰,and the mortality rate was 0.19%.45（78.95%） events occurred in school and 5（8.77%） events occurred in family.There were 44（77.19%） events of infectious disease,while the varicella（38.64%） and mumps（34.09%） were the main reasons.There were10（17.54%） events of food poisoning.In nine years,the peak season of PHEE was May and June,which the events accounted for 45.61%.[Conclusion]PHEE in Xinyang City has fluctuated in certain range,which is dominated by the infectious disease and food poisoning,and most of events have occurred in school and family.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第12期1696-1698,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
监测
突发公共卫生事件
分布特征
Surveillance
Public health emergency events（PHEE）
Distribution characteristics
