摘要
同源宾语是动词的论元而不是附属语。同源宾语构式表示某人做某事情,其论元结构包括施事和同源客体,分别映射为主语和宾语。同源宾语构式将动词所表示的过程的每一个状态同时激活,通过总体扫瞄识解为一个整体,然后加以凸显并物化同源客体。动词和同源宾语共享同一事件,但动词凸显事件的过程,而同源宾语凸显事件的整体状态。
The cognate object is the argument of the verb rather than its adjunct. Its construction means that someone does a certain thing and its argument structure encompasses agent and cognate theme, which are mapped into subject and object respectively. Its construction evokes simultaneously every state of the process expressed by its verb, construes them into a whole via summary scanning, and then makes it salient and reifies it into a cognate theme. The verb in the cognate object construction and its cognate theme share the same event, but the verb profiles the process of the event while its cognate theme highlights the holistic state of the event.
出处
《外语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期37-40,共4页
Foreign Language Education
基金
陕西省社科基金项目"认知语法视角下构式对词项的压制研究"(项目编号:13K092)
国家社科基金项目"构式的论元实现--基于识解的压制研究"(项目编号:11BYY004)的部分研究成果
关键词
同源宾语
总体扫瞄
凸显
cognate object
summary scanning
salience
