摘要
目的探讨心理干预对提高晚期肿瘤患者生活质量和改善心理状态的临床意义。方法 152例晚期肿瘤患者随机分为观察组和对照组各76例;对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予心理干预;比较两组患者心理状态和生活质量评分。结果观察组易怒、冷漠、恐惧等不良心理状态比例均低于对照组(χ2=4.61,4.22,25.13;P<0.05);饮食、睡眠、精神、疾病认知、治疗配合等项目评分均明显高于对照组(χ2=5.21,5.86,6.85,7.30,4.45;P<0.01)。结论心理干预对晚期肿瘤患者在稳定情绪、疾病认知、治疗配合方面均起到了积极促进作用,可以明显改善患者生活质量和心理状态。
Objective To explore the clinical significance of psychological intervention on improving quality of life and mental state of advanced cancer patients .Methods A total of 152 patients with advanced cancer were randomly divided into observation group and the control group ,76 cases in each group;Control group was given conventional nursing ,the observation group was given psychological in-tervention on the basis of conventional nursing;Compare psychological status and quality of life scores of two groups of patients .Results The adverse psychological state ratio such as irritability ,apathy ,fear of observation group were lower than those of control group （χ2 =4.61,4.22,25.13;P〈0.05）;The scores of patients＇diet,sleep,spirit,disease cognitive and treatment coordinate were significantly higher than those of control group （χ2 =5.21,5.86,6.85,7.30,4.45;P〈0.01）.Conclusion Psychological intervention plays a posi-tive role for patients with advanced cancer in stabling emotion ,cognition of disease , treatment coordinate ,which can significantly improve patients＇quality of life and mental state .
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第6期915-916,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
心理干预
晚期肿瘤
生活质量
心理状态
心身医学
Psychological intervention
Advanced cancer
Quality of life
Mental state
Psychosomatic medicine
