摘要
目的:研究阳性强化法在社区门诊小儿静脉输液中的应用效果。方法:选择2013年1月至2013年9月在哈尔滨市某社区卫生服务站静脉输液的患儿280例,随机分为干预组和对照组,每组患儿140例。干预组患儿在静脉输液前给予阳性强化法,对照组患儿在输液前进行常规安慰与鼓励,干预2天后评估患儿配合程度、疼痛程度、一次穿刺成功率、家属满意率并进行组间比较。结果:干预组患儿的配合程度、一次穿刺成功率、患儿家属的满意率高于对照组(P<0.05),患儿的疼痛程度低于对照组(P<0.05)★。结论:阳性强化法可提高患儿配合度,降低患儿对疼痛的敏感度,减少穿刺失败因素,从而提高了小儿静脉穿刺成功率和护理工作效率。
Objective： To research the application effect of positive reinforcement procedures in the community outpatient pediatric intravenous infusion. Methods： 280 eases of children patients in a community health service station in Harbin were randomly divided into experimental group （n=140） and control group （n=140）. Before intravenous infusion, the children in experimental group were put into positive reinforcement procedures for two days, the other children of the control group were given routine comfort and encouragement. The effect of intervention within children＇s cooperation degree, pain level, success rate of puncture and family satisfaction were evaluated. Results： The children＇s cooperation degree success rate of puncture and family satisfaction in experimental group were significant higher than that of control group, while the pain scores were lower （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The positive reinforcement procedures can improve cooperation degree and success rate of intravenous infusian, reduce sensitivity to pain for pediatric patient.
出处
《天津护理》
2014年第3期197-199,共3页
Tianjin Journal of Nursing
关键词
阳性强化法
社区门诊
静脉输液
患儿
Positive reinforcement procedures
Community outpatient
Intravenous infusion
Pediatric patient
