摘要
目的 探讨郑州市家庭照顾者对老年人替换照顾服务的需求状况,为开展老年替换照顾服务提供依据.方法 自设问卷,便利抽取郑州市老年人主要家庭照顾者145人,就替换需求的情况进行调查,并对调进结果进行分析.结果 145份调查问卷中,有效问卷106份,其中81人占76.4％表示在照顾过程中需要被替换,68人占64.1％愿意接受替换照顾服务,需求的服务内容依次为日常生活护理77人占72.6％,疾病护理66人占62.3％和心理护理60人占56.6％等;影响家庭照顾者选择替换照顾服务的因素包括服务质量63人占59.4％,服务价格38人占35.8％和专业技术37人占34.9％等.不同职业以及每日照顾持续时间不同的家庭照顾者对替换照顾服务的需求程度比较差异有统计学意义.结论 家庭照顾者对老年人替换照顾服务的需求度较高,政府需要通过政策引导和扶持,建立适合我国国情的照顾者替换服务机制.
Objective To discuss the demands of replacement care service for family caregivers of the aged in Zhengzhou City,so as to provide the reference for replacement care service of the aged.Methods A total of 145 family caregivers of the aged were collected in Zhengzhou city and were investigated with a self-designed questionnaire.Results In the 145 questionnaires,106 were valid.81 （76.4%） of them expressed needing to be replaced in the process of care,and 68 （64.1%） were willing to accept replacement care service.Order of demands of replacement service content was daily life nursing （77,72.6%）,disease （66,62.3%） and psychological care （60,56.6%）,etc.Influencing factors of selecting replacement care service for family caregivers included quality of service （63,59.4%）,service price （38,35.8%） and professional skill （37,34.9%）.The degree of demand of different ages,different careers,as well as different duration of daily care of family caregivers was statistically significant for replacement care service.Conclusions The degree of demand of family caregivers of the aged for replacement care service was higher.The government needs to establish replacement care service mechanism which is suitable for China＇s national conditions through policy guidance and support.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2014年第16期12-15,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
河南省医学学术技术带头人出国培训计划项目（2011019）
关键词
老年人
家庭照顾者
替换照顾
The aged
Family caregivers
Replacement care
