摘要
聚苯胺是导电高分子材料中最具应用价值的品种之一,但其溶解性能和加工性能较差,限制了其在很多领域的广泛应用。从制备原理和研究方法出发,综述了质子酸掺杂、结构修饰和乳液聚合等制备可溶性导电聚苯胺的研究方法,探讨了各种制备途径的优缺点和应用前景,指出了可溶性导电聚苯胺研究存在的问题和发展方向。
Polyaniline is one of the most valuable conductive polymer materials in application, but its solubilityand processing performance is poor, which limit its wide application in many fields. Based on the principle and the re-search methods of preparation, the methods of soluble polyaniline prepared by protonic acid doping, structural modifi-cation and emulsion polymerization are respectively described, the advantages and disadvantages of various methodsand their application prospects are also discussed. Then the existing problems and development direction are pointedout.
基金
国家自然科学基金(51073132)
空间环境材料行为及评价技术重点实验室开放基金
关键词
导电聚苯胺
溶解性
制备方法
掺杂
conductive polyaniline,solubility, preparation method, doping
