摘要
目的 :了解部队战士、学员扁平足与运动能力的关系 ,为部队选兵和训练提供参考资料。方法 :足印法测量 1394名武警战士和学员的足弓并分型 ,并测定其跑跳项目运动成绩。结果 :( 1)部队扁平足发生率 ( 39.2 4 % )明显高于地方同龄普通大学生 ( 19.4 4 % ,P <0 .0 1)。 ( 2 )扁平足和非扁平足两组的纵跳、立定跳远、10 0m跑、50 0 0m跑、三级跳远和 150 0m跑各项运动成绩 ,经 μ检验均无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5)。 ( 3)以军人体育锻炼考核项目中良好成绩为准比较扁平足和非扁平足两组的达标人数及百分率 ,经 χ2 检验均无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5)。结论 :( 1)部队扁平足发生率较高 ,属于运动性扁平足 ,提示部队训练、劳动和站立之后应注意足弓的恢复性练习。 ( 2 )扁平足对弹跳、耐力和速度无不良影响 ,提示征兵体检时应区别生理性和病理性扁平足。
Objective:To investigate the condition of flatfoot of soldiers and its relation to motor ability, thus to provide basic data for recruitment and training of army.Methods:Types of foot arch in 1394 soldiers and students from armed police unit were determined by footprint measurement. Exercise performances between flatfoot and non-flatfoot soldiers and students were compared.Results:The incidence of flatfoot in soldiers was 39.24%, significantly higher than 19.44% in contemporary students of general university(P<0.01). The performances of jump, standing long jump, hop, step and jump, 100 m running, 1 500 m running and 5 000 m running in flatfoot group were not different from those in non-flatfoot group(u test:P>0.05).The number and percentage of subjects reached the standard of exercise examination according to the Standard of Training for Military Personnel in flatfoot group were not different from those in non-flatfoot group.(χ 2 test:P>0.05).Conclusion: (1)The flatfoot in soldiers with higher incidence belongs to sport flatfoot indicating that exercise to restore foot arch after training, working or standing must be taken;(2)It is necessary to differentiate physiological flatfoot from pathological flatfoot during physical examination of recruitment. There is no adverse effect of physiological flatfoot on motor ability such as jump, endurance and velocity.
出处
《解放军预防医学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2001年第3期185-188,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
武警总部科研基金资助项目
关键词
足纠
足印法
扁平足
foot arch, footprint, flatfoot
