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从武乙射天看商代的人神关系 被引量:3

An Inquiry on the Relations between Persons and Ghosts from WuYi Shooting the God
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摘要 商代的鬼神信仰保留有较多的原始性 ,殷人的敬鬼事神还没有后世人为宗教的欺骗成分。从商代晚期武乙射天开始 ,社会上出现了严重的慢于鬼神的现象 ,这是社会发展、殷人认识水平提高后的进步现象。传统观点认为殷人尊神是神道设教、愚弄民众 ,慢于鬼神是商王的无道行为 ,这些观点是不符合商代社会的实际情况的。 There remained more original nature in the Shang Dynasty's religious belief.The Yin people's piously worshiping ghosts didn't possess the fraudulent Composition of man made religion in the later periods.From WuYi shooting the god in the late period of the Shang Dynasty,the phenomenon that people seriously neglected the ghost appeared in the society,which was an advanced phenomenon with society developed and the Yin persons raised the level of understanding.Traditional viewpoint that the Yin governers easteemed ghosts was for cheating the people and neglecting the ghosts was the unprincipled act was wrong and didn't accord with the fact of the Shang Dynasty.
出处 《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2001年第5期57-60,共4页 Journal of Zhengzhou University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
关键词 商代 祭祀 占卜 武乙射天 帝号 人神关系 鬼神信仰 神话 甲骨卜辞 the Shang Dynasty Contacts between persons and gods Sacrifice Divination Shooting the god the Title of the Supreme Being
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