摘要
中国乡村发展面临着宏观现代化不足和微观现代化过度的问题,而农村环境问题产生于微观的过度现代化。如果延续过去的发展模式,将乡村发展看作是化解城市经济危机和扩大国内社会需求的手段,进而使乡村成为经济增长点,或者将乡村振兴仅仅看作城市化过程中的一个阶段性的策略,在微观层面上推动农业的专业化和规模化,提高农村消费水平,都将进一步加剧农村环境问题,挤压小农户的生存空间,并导致乡村振兴战略的失衡。乡村振兴需要摆脱乡村对城市的单向依赖,使乡村成为乡村居民的生存空间,发展以增加乡村就业为导向的产业,推动多样性的农业发展,从而减少工业品对乡村环境的破坏。
Improving the living space for the rural residents should be the goal of rural revitalization.The less- modernization in macro-level and over-modernization on micro-level co-exists in rural China.This paper criticizes the traditional rural modernization strategy under the macro less-modernization,which focus on the contribution of countryside to the urban economy and take the rural revitalization as a periodical strategy in the urbanization.The environmental problems in the countryside came from the over-modernization on micro-level,so the traditional development model,promoting the large- size and specialized farming,increasing the rural consumption,would make the rural environment worsen,and reduce the living space of small farmers.In the rural revitalization,the policy-makers ought to promote the employment-oriented industry development,encourage the diversified agriculture and reduce the pollution by the chemical products.
作者
王晓毅
WANG Xiao-yi(Institute of Sociology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第6期124-130,共7页
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
中国社会科学院创新工程"乡村振兴与新时代农村社会治理"
国家社会科学基金重大项目"农村社会学的基本理论与前沿问题研究"(17ZDA113)
关键词
乡村振兴
农村环境
小农户
乡村主体
rural revitalization
rural environment
small farmers
rural agency
