摘要
为调查太湖东山野生植物资源,统计野外植物的季相色彩特征信息,采用线路、重点样地和访问3种调查方法,调查野外样地的植物种类,使用NCS色卡进行植物的季相色彩特征分析。该地区共有野生维管植物115科、323属、503种。筛选出具有显著季相特征的植物,含观花植物88种,观果植物20种,色叶植物7种。观花植物花色NCS值范围为:NCS 0010-R50B-NCS S 3060-Y70R,共53个标准色;观果植物果色NCS值范围为:NCS 0060-Y10R-NCS S 2570-Y80R,共15个标准色;色叶植物叶色NCS值范围为:NCS 1020-Y-NCS S 2570-Y80R,共6个标准色。观花植物的花期存在2个明显波峰,观果植物果期存在1个明显波峰。结合现状问题,提出今后城市园林建设中,应加强野生植物的开发利用、植物色彩属性数据统计分析,并从植物观赏期、时空持续等方面讨论季相动态时序景观的营造。
In order to investigate the Dong Shan wild native plants resources in Tai lake and analyze the wild plants’ seasonal color feature information,three methods,i. e. sample circuit,sample plot and interview,are carried out to investigate wild plant species.Meanwhile,NCS color card is used to analyze plants seasonal color feature information. The region,consisted of 115 families,323 genera and 503 species of wild soil vascular plants,has 111 species of significant seasonal characteristics plants,including 88 species of flowering plants,20 kinds of fruit-effect plant,7 kinds of colored foliage plants. The value range of flower color NCS is NCS0010-R50 B to NCS S 3060-Y70 R,with a total of 53 standard colors. The value range of fruit color NCS is: NCS 0060-Y10 R to NCS S 2570-Y80 R,with a total of 15 standard colors. The value range of leaf color NCS of color leaves is NCS 1020-Y to NCS S 2570-Y80 R,with a total of 6 standard colors. Flowering plants have two obvious crests in the flowering period,while fruiting plants have only one in the counterpart period. Combining with the current situation,the future urban landscape construction should strengthen the development and utilization of wild plants and analyze the wild plants’ seasonal color feature information. Finally,this paper discusses the dynamic seasonal sequential landscape of plants from the perspective of ornamental plants.
作者
杨阳
唐晓岚
吉倩妘
贾艳艳
YANG Yang;TANG Xiaolan;JI Qianyun;JIA Yanyan(Nanjing Forestry University,College of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing 210037,China;Southeast University,College of Architecture,Nanjing 210096,China)
出处
《内蒙古农业大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第6期33-42,共10页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金(31270746)
江苏省六大人才高峰项目(2013-JZ-014)
住房和城乡建设部科学技术项目计划(2016-R2-068)
江苏"青蓝工程"优秀教学团队资助项目(2017)
