摘要
中国近年化妆品突发公共事件呈上升趋势,影响到公众的身体健康。此文对2006-2010年以来发生的8起典型的化妆品突发公共事件进行回顾反思,总结事件应急处理的主要做法及特点,并从应急反应预案、监测报告预警、分级处理标准设置、组织保障体系建设以及应急处置的技术储备等方面,系统分析中国化妆品突发公共事件应对方面存在的主要问题,提出加快建立中国化妆品突发公共事件应急处置机制的必要性和可行性。同时建议尽快制定中国化妆品突发公共事件应急反应预案,加快对市售化妆品的监测预警信息体系建设,做好事件相关技术规范、处置标准和人才队伍等储备,健全事件查处、督查问责制度,为做好中国化妆品监督工作及化妆品突发公共事件应急处置指出建设性的方向。
Public emergencies of cosmetics in China are increasing in recent years,leading to extensive adverse effects on public health.In this paper,it reviewed and retrospected the 8 public emergencies regarding cosmetics from 2006 to 2010, summarized the main methods and peculiarities for emergency disposal.The current issues in the responding to cosmetic emergencies from the following aspects such as emergency response,monitoring and warning,standards for disposal classification,construction of organization guarantee and technical reservation for emergency disposal were systematically analyzed.It proposed the necessity and feasibility to speed up the establishment of emergency response mechanism for cosmetics public emergencies.In addition,it suggested to enact the emergency response plan,accelerate the construction of monitoring and warning system for cosmetics market,complete the reserve of technical specifications,management standards and personnel team,and improve the regime of investigation,supervision and accountability.This paper constructively provided directions for the supervision and administration of cosmetics ,as well as public emergency management in China.
作者
高立雪
袁韧
胡俊明
GAO Li-xue;YUAN Ren;HU Jun-ming(Institute of Environmental Health and Related Product Safety,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100021,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2018年第6期755-758,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
关键词
化妆品
公共事件
应急处置
cosmetics
public events
emergency response
