摘要
目的分析19902016年中国糖尿病患病和伤残导致负担变化情况,为评价和制定糖尿病防控的国家政策提供数据支持。方法利用2016年全球疾病负担研究结果,描述1990-2016年我国糖尿病的患病情况、伤残损失寿命年(YLD)和变化趋势,以及不同性别、年龄和地区人群糖尿病患病和伤残情况变化特点。采用Excel2015进行数据的清理分析。结果与1990年相比,2016年糖尿病患病人数增加了116.3%,患病率增加了78.4%,标化患病率增加了17.4%。其中,男性患病率增幅(81.6%)高于女性(77.1%);患病率增加最快的是15~49岁人群,增加了53.1%。与1990年相比,2016年因糖尿病导致的伤残人年数增加了119.4%,YLD率增加了82.3%,标化YLD率增加了25.4%。其中,男性YLD率(83.2%)增幅高于女性(81.3%);糖尿病YLD率增加最快的是15~49岁人群,增加了56.9%。1990-2016年,中国所有省份的YLD率均呈现增长的趋势,其中前5位为内蒙古(122.8%)、湖北(112.5%)、黑龙江(111.9%)、宁夏(107.7%)和青海(107.2%)。结论1990-2016年间,我国因楮尿病造成的伤残负担呈现上升趋势,应通过多种途径加强糖尿病知识宣传,帮助患者掌握相关知识和技能,降低和延缓糖尿病导致的伤残负担。
Objective To analyze the changes of burden of morbidity and disability by diabetes in China from 1990 to 2016 and to provide the basis for assessing the health policy of preventing and controlling diabetes.Methods The results of the global diseases burden study in 2016 were used to describe the current status,changes for the diabetes morbidity,and years of life lost due to disability (YLD)during 1990 and 2016in China.The distribution characteristic of diabetes morbidity and YLD by different age,sex and geography was shown.Excel 2015 was used to analyze the data.Results Compared witb 1990,the number of diabetes patients,the diabetes morbidity and age standardized morbidity in 2016 increased by 116.3%,78.4% and 17.4%, respectively.The diabetes morbidity (81.6%)of males increased higher than that (77.1%)of females.The increase (53.1%)of diabetes morbidity in 15-49 years old group was the fastest.Compared with 1990,the YLD,rate of YLD and age-standardized rate of YLD in 2016increased by 119.4%,82.3% and 25.4%,respectively.The increase (83.2%)of YLD of male rate was higher than that (81.3%)of female.The increase (56.9%)of diabetes YLD rate in 15-49 years old group was the fastest.From 1990to 2016, the YLD rates of all provinces in China showed an increasing trend,the five top provinces were the Inner Mongolia (122.8%), Hubei (112.5%),Heilongjiang (111.9%),Ningxia (107.7%)and Qinghai (107.2%).Conclusion The disability burden caused by diabetes had increasing trend from 1990 to 2016.The knowledge education on diabetes should be strengthened to help the patients with more knowledge and skill and to reduce and delay the disability burden caused by diabetes by more different ways.
作者
刘敏
刘世炜
王黎君
曾新颖
周脉耕
何广学
LIU Min;LIU Shi-wei;WANG Li-jun;ZENG Xin-ying;ZHOU Mai-geng;HE Guang-xue(Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第12期881-884,889,共5页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
关键词
糖尿病
疾病负担
患病率
伤残损失寿命年
Diabetes mellitus
Disease burden
Morbidity
Years lived with disability
